November 5, 2025

How to Make a Mattress Firmer: 7 Proven Methods

Step-by-step fixes to stiffen a too-soft mattress before you commit to a replacement, plus guidance on when it’s smarter to upgrade.

Diagnose the softness first

Not all softness is created equal. New mattresses feel plush during the break-in period, while older beds sag because support foams are compressing. Place a broom handle across the mattress while you lie down; if the gap exceeds 1.5 inches at the hips, structural support is fading and temporary fixes may only buy a few months.

Check the foundation too. Slats more than three inches apart or aging box springs can flex under weight, making even firm mattresses feel mushy. Stabilize the base before you blame the mattress.

Method 1: Upgrade the foundation

Swap squeaky box springs for a solid platform, adjustable base, or slatted frame with closer spacing. Many Amazon platforms include center support legs that stop the middle from bowing. A rigid base can add the equivalent of two firmness points instantly.

Method 2: Use a bunkie board or plywood

Slide a ¾-inch plywood sheet or dedicated bunkie board between the mattress and slats to remove flex. Wrap the board in breathable fabric so it doesn’t trap moisture, and confirm your warranty allows this modification. This trick is especially effective for foam mattresses on flexible metal frames.

Method 3: Add a firm topper

Counterintuitively, toppers can make mattresses firmer when you choose dense latex or high-density foam. Look for ILD ratings above 30 or toppers specifically marketed for orthopedic support. Keep thickness to two inches so you reinforce the surface without feeling like you bought a new bed.

Method 4: Rotate or flip when possible

Rotating head-to-foot every one to three months redistributes wear patterns that create soft zones. If you own a double-sided mattress, flip it twice per year so both surfaces carry the load evenly. Mark a rotation schedule on your calendar or tie it to routine chores.

Method 5: Control room temperature

Memory foam softens with heat. Lower the thermostat to 65-67°F or run a fan to firm up the surface, especially during summer. Pair the temperature shift with moisture-wicking bedding so you don’t trap warmth under quilts.

Method 6: Replace worn comfort layers

Some mattresses feature zippered covers that let you swap foam layers. Replacing a plush 2-inch topper with a dense latex layer can revive support without buying a full mattress. Contact the manufacturer for compatible inserts and keep receipts in case you need future warranty help.

Method 7: Reassess pillows and posture

A lofty pillow can exaggerate softness by forcing your spine into a curve. Align pillow height with your sleep position—lower for stomach, medium for back, taller for side—to keep pressure evenly distributed. Combine posture tweaks with firmness fixes so you’re not chasing a moving target.

When it’s time to replace the mattress

If you’ve tried these fixes and still wake sore, or if impressions exceed the warranty limit, shop for a firm or medium-firm upgrade. Use our firm and lumbar guides to shortlist replacements, and schedule the purchase around major Amazon sales so you can recycle the old bed without financial stress.

Ready to test a new mattress?

Compare prices and availability directly on Amazon. Many of our featured mattresses offer generous trials and fast delivery.

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Frequently asked questions

Can a topper really make a mattress firmer?

Yes, when you choose dense latex or high-density foam toppers. They create a supportive surface layer that resists sinkage and transfers weight more evenly across the mattress.

Is plywood safe to use?

It is safe if you sand sharp edges, wrap it in breathable fabric, and ensure your mattress warranty allows rigid boards. Plywood should be at least ¾-inch thick to prevent bowing.

How often should I rotate my mattress?

Rotate every one to three months for the first year, then quarterly thereafter. Regular rotation slows body impressions and keeps firmness consistent on both sides.

Does colder air always equal a firmer mattress?

Lower temperatures stiffen memory foam, but latex and coil beds change less. Use temperature control as a supplemental fix alongside foundation and topper upgrades.

When should I stop trying fixes and buy a new bed?

If impressions exceed 1.5 inches, foams crumble when pinched, or pain persists after 30 days of tweaks, it’s time to replace the mattress. Continuing to sleep on a failed bed can worsen joint and back issues.

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